1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
#![deny(missing_docs)]

//! Defines the format of certificates
//!
//! This module is used by [`x509`] and other certificate building functions
//! to describe time, strings, and objects.
//!
//! Abstract Syntax Notation One is an interface description language.
//! The specification comes from [X.208] by OSI, and rewritten in X.680.
//! ASN.1 describes properties of an object with a type set.  Those types
//! can be atomic, structured, choice, and other (CHOICE and ANY).  These
//! types are expressed as a number and the assignment operator ::=  gives
//! the type a name.
//!
//! The implementation here provides a subset of the ASN.1 types that OpenSSL
//! uses, especially in the properties of a certificate used in HTTPS.
//!
//! [X.208]: https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-X.208-198811-W/en
//! [`x509`]: ../x509/struct.X509Builder.html
//!
//! ## Examples
//!
//! ```
//! use openssl::asn1::Asn1Time;
//! let tomorrow = Asn1Time::days_from_now(1);
//! ```
use cfg_if::cfg_if;
use foreign_types::{ForeignType, ForeignTypeRef};
use libc::{c_char, c_int, c_long, time_t};
#[cfg(ossl102)]
use std::cmp::Ordering;
use std::ffi::CString;
use std::fmt;
use std::ptr;
use std::slice;
use std::str;

use crate::bio::MemBio;
use crate::bn::{BigNum, BigNumRef};
use crate::error::ErrorStack;
use crate::nid::Nid;
use crate::stack::Stackable;
use crate::string::OpensslString;
use crate::{cvt, cvt_p};
use openssl_macros::corresponds;

foreign_type_and_impl_send_sync! {
    type CType = ffi::ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME;
    fn drop = ffi::ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_free;

    /// Non-UTC representation of time
    ///
    /// If a time can be represented by UTCTime, UTCTime is used
    /// otherwise, ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME is used.  This would be, for
    /// example outside the year range of 1950-2049.
    ///
    /// [ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set] documentation from OpenSSL provides
    /// further details of implementation.  Note: these docs are from the master
    /// branch as documentation on the 1.1.0 branch did not include this page.
    ///
    /// [ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set]: https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/man3/ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set.html
    pub struct Asn1GeneralizedTime;
    /// Reference to a [`Asn1GeneralizedTime`]
    ///
    /// [`Asn1GeneralizedTime`]: struct.Asn1GeneralizedTime.html
    pub struct Asn1GeneralizedTimeRef;
}

impl fmt::Display for Asn1GeneralizedTimeRef {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        unsafe {
            let mem_bio = match MemBio::new() {
                Err(_) => return f.write_str("error"),
                Ok(m) => m,
            };
            let print_result = cvt(ffi::ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_print(
                mem_bio.as_ptr(),
                self.as_ptr(),
            ));
            match print_result {
                Err(_) => f.write_str("error"),
                Ok(_) => f.write_str(str::from_utf8_unchecked(mem_bio.get_buf())),
            }
        }
    }
}

/// The type of an ASN.1 value.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Asn1Type(c_int);

#[allow(missing_docs)] // no need to document the constants
impl Asn1Type {
    pub const EOC: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_EOC);

    pub const BOOLEAN: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_BOOLEAN);

    pub const INTEGER: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_INTEGER);

    pub const BIT_STRING: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_BIT_STRING);

    pub const OCTET_STRING: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING);

    pub const NULL: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_NULL);

    pub const OBJECT: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_OBJECT);

    pub const OBJECT_DESCRIPTOR: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_OBJECT_DESCRIPTOR);

    pub const EXTERNAL: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_EXTERNAL);

    pub const REAL: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_REAL);

    pub const ENUMERATED: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_ENUMERATED);

    pub const UTF8STRING: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_UTF8STRING);

    pub const SEQUENCE: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_SEQUENCE);

    pub const SET: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_SET);

    pub const NUMERICSTRING: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_NUMERICSTRING);

    pub const PRINTABLESTRING: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING);

    pub const T61STRING: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_T61STRING);

    pub const TELETEXSTRING: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_TELETEXSTRING);

    pub const VIDEOTEXSTRING: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_VIDEOTEXSTRING);

    pub const IA5STRING: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_IA5STRING);

    pub const UTCTIME: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_UTCTIME);

    pub const GENERALIZEDTIME: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME);

    pub const GRAPHICSTRING: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_GRAPHICSTRING);

    pub const ISO64STRING: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_ISO64STRING);

    pub const VISIBLESTRING: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING);

    pub const GENERALSTRING: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_GENERALSTRING);

    pub const UNIVERSALSTRING: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING);

    pub const BMPSTRING: Asn1Type = Asn1Type(ffi::V_ASN1_BMPSTRING);

    /// Constructs an `Asn1Type` from a raw OpenSSL value.
    pub fn from_raw(value: c_int) -> Self {
        Asn1Type(value)
    }

    /// Returns the raw OpenSSL value represented by this type.
    pub fn as_raw(&self) -> c_int {
        self.0
    }
}

/// Difference between two ASN1 times.
///
/// This `struct` is created by the [`diff`] method on [`Asn1TimeRef`]. See its
/// documentation for more.
///
/// [`diff`]: struct.Asn1TimeRef.html#method.diff
/// [`Asn1TimeRef`]: struct.Asn1TimeRef.html
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
#[cfg(ossl102)]
pub struct TimeDiff {
    /// Difference in days
    pub days: c_int,
    /// Difference in seconds.
    ///
    /// This is always less than the number of seconds in a day.
    pub secs: c_int,
}

foreign_type_and_impl_send_sync! {
    type CType = ffi::ASN1_TIME;
    fn drop = ffi::ASN1_TIME_free;
    /// Time storage and comparison
    ///
    /// Asn1Time should be used to store and share time information
    /// using certificates.  If Asn1Time is set using a string, it must
    /// be in either YYMMDDHHMMSSZ, YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ, or another ASN.1 format.
    ///
    /// [ASN_TIME_set] documentation at OpenSSL explains the ASN.1 implementation
    /// used by OpenSSL.
    ///
    /// [ASN_TIME_set]: https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/crypto/ASN1_TIME_set.html
    pub struct Asn1Time;
    /// Reference to an [`Asn1Time`]
    ///
    /// [`Asn1Time`]: struct.Asn1Time.html
    pub struct Asn1TimeRef;
}

impl Asn1TimeRef {
    /// Find difference between two times
    #[corresponds(ASN1_TIME_diff)]
    #[cfg(ossl102)]
    pub fn diff(&self, compare: &Self) -> Result<TimeDiff, ErrorStack> {
        let mut days = 0;
        let mut secs = 0;
        let other = compare.as_ptr();

        let err = unsafe { ffi::ASN1_TIME_diff(&mut days, &mut secs, self.as_ptr(), other) };

        match err {
            0 => Err(ErrorStack::get()),
            _ => Ok(TimeDiff { days, secs }),
        }
    }

    /// Compare two times
    #[corresponds(ASN1_TIME_compare)]
    #[cfg(ossl102)]
    pub fn compare(&self, other: &Self) -> Result<Ordering, ErrorStack> {
        let d = self.diff(other)?;
        if d.days > 0 || d.secs > 0 {
            return Ok(Ordering::Less);
        }
        if d.days < 0 || d.secs < 0 {
            return Ok(Ordering::Greater);
        }

        Ok(Ordering::Equal)
    }
}

#[cfg(ossl102)]
impl PartialEq for Asn1TimeRef {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Asn1TimeRef) -> bool {
        self.diff(other)
            .map(|t| t.days == 0 && t.secs == 0)
            .unwrap_or(false)
    }
}

#[cfg(ossl102)]
impl PartialEq<Asn1Time> for Asn1TimeRef {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Asn1Time) -> bool {
        self.diff(other)
            .map(|t| t.days == 0 && t.secs == 0)
            .unwrap_or(false)
    }
}

#[cfg(ossl102)]
impl<'a> PartialEq<Asn1Time> for &'a Asn1TimeRef {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Asn1Time) -> bool {
        self.diff(other)
            .map(|t| t.days == 0 && t.secs == 0)
            .unwrap_or(false)
    }
}

#[cfg(ossl102)]
impl PartialOrd for Asn1TimeRef {
    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Asn1TimeRef) -> Option<Ordering> {
        self.compare(other).ok()
    }
}

#[cfg(ossl102)]
impl PartialOrd<Asn1Time> for Asn1TimeRef {
    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Asn1Time) -> Option<Ordering> {
        self.compare(other).ok()
    }
}

#[cfg(ossl102)]
impl<'a> PartialOrd<Asn1Time> for &'a Asn1TimeRef {
    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Asn1Time) -> Option<Ordering> {
        self.compare(other).ok()
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for Asn1TimeRef {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        unsafe {
            let mem_bio = match MemBio::new() {
                Err(_) => return f.write_str("error"),
                Ok(m) => m,
            };
            let print_result = cvt(ffi::ASN1_TIME_print(mem_bio.as_ptr(), self.as_ptr()));
            match print_result {
                Err(_) => f.write_str("error"),
                Ok(_) => f.write_str(str::from_utf8_unchecked(mem_bio.get_buf())),
            }
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for Asn1TimeRef {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(&self.to_string())
    }
}

impl Asn1Time {
    #[corresponds(ASN1_TIME_new)]
    fn new() -> Result<Asn1Time, ErrorStack> {
        ffi::init();

        unsafe {
            let handle = cvt_p(ffi::ASN1_TIME_new())?;
            Ok(Asn1Time::from_ptr(handle))
        }
    }

    #[corresponds(X509_gmtime_adj)]
    fn from_period(period: c_long) -> Result<Asn1Time, ErrorStack> {
        ffi::init();

        unsafe {
            let handle = cvt_p(ffi::X509_gmtime_adj(ptr::null_mut(), period))?;
            Ok(Asn1Time::from_ptr(handle))
        }
    }

    /// Creates a new time on specified interval in days from now
    pub fn days_from_now(days: u32) -> Result<Asn1Time, ErrorStack> {
        Asn1Time::from_period(days as c_long * 60 * 60 * 24)
    }

    /// Creates a new time from the specified `time_t` value
    #[corresponds(ASN1_TIME_set)]
    pub fn from_unix(time: time_t) -> Result<Asn1Time, ErrorStack> {
        ffi::init();

        unsafe {
            let handle = cvt_p(ffi::ASN1_TIME_set(ptr::null_mut(), time))?;
            Ok(Asn1Time::from_ptr(handle))
        }
    }

    /// Creates a new time corresponding to the specified ASN1 time string.
    #[corresponds(ASN1_TIME_set_string)]
    #[allow(clippy::should_implement_trait)]
    pub fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Asn1Time, ErrorStack> {
        unsafe {
            let s = CString::new(s).unwrap();

            let time = Asn1Time::new()?;
            cvt(ffi::ASN1_TIME_set_string(time.as_ptr(), s.as_ptr()))?;

            Ok(time)
        }
    }

    /// Creates a new time corresponding to the specified X509 time string.
    ///
    /// Requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer.
    #[corresponds(ASN1_TIME_set_string_X509)]
    #[cfg(ossl111)]
    pub fn from_str_x509(s: &str) -> Result<Asn1Time, ErrorStack> {
        unsafe {
            let s = CString::new(s).unwrap();

            let time = Asn1Time::new()?;
            cvt(ffi::ASN1_TIME_set_string_X509(time.as_ptr(), s.as_ptr()))?;

            Ok(time)
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(ossl102)]
impl PartialEq for Asn1Time {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Asn1Time) -> bool {
        self.diff(other)
            .map(|t| t.days == 0 && t.secs == 0)
            .unwrap_or(false)
    }
}

#[cfg(ossl102)]
impl PartialEq<Asn1TimeRef> for Asn1Time {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Asn1TimeRef) -> bool {
        self.diff(other)
            .map(|t| t.days == 0 && t.secs == 0)
            .unwrap_or(false)
    }
}

#[cfg(ossl102)]
impl<'a> PartialEq<&'a Asn1TimeRef> for Asn1Time {
    fn eq(&self, other: &&'a Asn1TimeRef) -> bool {
        self.diff(other)
            .map(|t| t.days == 0 && t.secs == 0)
            .unwrap_or(false)
    }
}

#[cfg(ossl102)]
impl PartialOrd for Asn1Time {
    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Asn1Time) -> Option<Ordering> {
        self.compare(other).ok()
    }
}

#[cfg(ossl102)]
impl PartialOrd<Asn1TimeRef> for Asn1Time {
    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Asn1TimeRef) -> Option<Ordering> {
        self.compare(other).ok()
    }
}

#[cfg(ossl102)]
impl<'a> PartialOrd<&'a Asn1TimeRef> for Asn1Time {
    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &&'a Asn1TimeRef) -> Option<Ordering> {
        self.compare(other).ok()
    }
}

foreign_type_and_impl_send_sync! {
    type CType = ffi::ASN1_STRING;
    fn drop = ffi::ASN1_STRING_free;
    /// Primary ASN.1 type used by OpenSSL
    ///
    /// Almost all ASN.1 types in OpenSSL are represented by ASN1_STRING
    /// structures.  This implementation uses [ASN1_STRING-to_UTF8] to preserve
    /// compatibility with Rust's String.
    ///
    /// [ASN1_STRING-to_UTF8]: https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/crypto/ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8.html
    pub struct Asn1String;
    /// A reference to an [`Asn1String`].
    pub struct Asn1StringRef;
}

impl Asn1StringRef {
    /// Converts the ASN.1 underlying format to UTF8
    ///
    /// ASN.1 strings may utilize UTF-16, ASCII, BMP, or UTF8.  This is important to
    /// consume the string in a meaningful way without knowing the underlying
    /// format.
    #[corresponds(ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8)]
    pub fn as_utf8(&self) -> Result<OpensslString, ErrorStack> {
        unsafe {
            let mut ptr = ptr::null_mut();
            let len = ffi::ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&mut ptr, self.as_ptr());
            if len < 0 {
                return Err(ErrorStack::get());
            }

            Ok(OpensslString::from_ptr(ptr as *mut c_char))
        }
    }

    /// Return the string as an array of bytes.
    ///
    /// The bytes do not directly correspond to UTF-8 encoding.  To interact with
    /// strings in rust, it is preferable to use [`as_utf8`]
    ///
    /// [`as_utf8`]: struct.Asn1String.html#method.as_utf8
    #[corresponds(ASN1_STRING_get0_data)]
    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(ASN1_STRING_get0_data(self.as_ptr()), self.len()) }
    }

    /// Returns the number of bytes in the string.
    #[corresponds(ASN1_STRING_length)]
    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
        unsafe { ffi::ASN1_STRING_length(self.as_ptr()) as usize }
    }

    /// Determines if the string is empty.
    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.len() == 0
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for Asn1StringRef {
    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match self.as_utf8() {
            Ok(openssl_string) => openssl_string.fmt(fmt),
            Err(_) => fmt.write_str("error"),
        }
    }
}

foreign_type_and_impl_send_sync! {
    type CType = ffi::ASN1_INTEGER;
    fn drop = ffi::ASN1_INTEGER_free;

    /// Numeric representation
    ///
    /// Integers in ASN.1 may include BigNum, int64 or uint64.  BigNum implementation
    /// can be found within [`bn`] module.
    ///
    /// OpenSSL documentation includes [`ASN1_INTEGER_set`].
    ///
    /// [`bn`]: ../bn/index.html
    /// [`ASN1_INTEGER_set`]: https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/crypto/ASN1_INTEGER_set.html
    pub struct Asn1Integer;
    /// A reference to an [`Asn1Integer`].
    pub struct Asn1IntegerRef;
}

impl Asn1Integer {
    /// Converts a bignum to an `Asn1Integer`.
    ///
    /// Corresponds to [`BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER`]. Also see
    /// [`BigNumRef::to_asn1_integer`].
    ///
    /// [`BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER`]: https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/crypto/BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER.html
    /// [`BigNumRef::to_asn1_integer`]: ../bn/struct.BigNumRef.html#method.to_asn1_integer
    pub fn from_bn(bn: &BigNumRef) -> Result<Self, ErrorStack> {
        bn.to_asn1_integer()
    }
}

impl Asn1IntegerRef {
    #[allow(missing_docs, clippy::unnecessary_cast)]
    #[deprecated(since = "0.10.6", note = "use to_bn instead")]
    pub fn get(&self) -> i64 {
        unsafe { ffi::ASN1_INTEGER_get(self.as_ptr()) as i64 }
    }

    /// Converts the integer to a `BigNum`.
    #[corresponds(ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN)]
    pub fn to_bn(&self) -> Result<BigNum, ErrorStack> {
        unsafe {
            cvt_p(ffi::ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(self.as_ptr(), ptr::null_mut()))
                .map(|p| BigNum::from_ptr(p))
        }
    }

    /// Sets the ASN.1 value to the value of a signed 32-bit integer, for larger numbers
    /// see [`bn`].
    ///
    /// [`bn`]: ../bn/struct.BigNumRef.html#method.to_asn1_integer
    #[corresponds(ASN1_INTEGER_set)]
    pub fn set(&mut self, value: i32) -> Result<(), ErrorStack> {
        unsafe { cvt(ffi::ASN1_INTEGER_set(self.as_ptr(), value as c_long)).map(|_| ()) }
    }
}

foreign_type_and_impl_send_sync! {
    type CType = ffi::ASN1_BIT_STRING;
    fn drop = ffi::ASN1_BIT_STRING_free;
    /// Sequence of bytes
    ///
    /// Asn1BitString is used in [`x509`] certificates for the signature.
    /// The bit string acts as a collection of bytes.
    ///
    /// [`x509`]: ../x509/struct.X509.html#method.signature
    pub struct Asn1BitString;
    /// A reference to an [`Asn1BitString`].
    pub struct Asn1BitStringRef;
}

impl Asn1BitStringRef {
    /// Returns the Asn1BitString as a slice.
    #[corresponds(ASN1_STRING_get0_data)]
    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(ASN1_STRING_get0_data(self.as_ptr() as *mut _), self.len()) }
    }

    /// Returns the number of bytes in the string.
    #[corresponds(ASN1_STRING_length)]
    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
        unsafe { ffi::ASN1_STRING_length(self.as_ptr() as *const _) as usize }
    }

    /// Determines if the string is empty.
    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.len() == 0
    }
}

foreign_type_and_impl_send_sync! {
    type CType = ffi::ASN1_OBJECT;
    fn drop = ffi::ASN1_OBJECT_free;

    /// Object Identifier
    ///
    /// Represents an ASN.1 Object.  Typically, NIDs, or numeric identifiers
    /// are stored as a table within the [`Nid`] module.  These constants are
    /// used to determine attributes of a certificate, such as mapping the
    /// attribute "CommonName" to "CN" which is represented as the OID of 13.
    /// This attribute is a constant in the [`nid::COMMONNAME`].
    ///
    /// OpenSSL documentation at [`OBJ_nid2obj`]
    ///
    /// [`Nid`]: ../nid/index.html
    /// [`nid::COMMONNAME`]: ../nid/constant.COMMONNAME.html
    /// [`OBJ_nid2obj`]: https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/crypto/OBJ_obj2nid.html
    pub struct Asn1Object;
    /// A reference to an [`Asn1Object`].
    pub struct Asn1ObjectRef;
}

impl Stackable for Asn1Object {
    type StackType = ffi::stack_st_ASN1_OBJECT;
}

impl Asn1Object {
    /// Constructs an ASN.1 Object Identifier from a string representation of the OID.
    #[corresponds(OBJ_txt2obj)]
    #[allow(clippy::should_implement_trait)]
    pub fn from_str(txt: &str) -> Result<Asn1Object, ErrorStack> {
        unsafe {
            ffi::init();
            let txt = CString::new(txt).unwrap();
            let obj: *mut ffi::ASN1_OBJECT = cvt_p(ffi::OBJ_txt2obj(txt.as_ptr() as *const _, 0))?;
            Ok(Asn1Object::from_ptr(obj))
        }
    }

    /// Return the OID as an DER encoded array of bytes. This is the ASN.1
    /// value, not including tag or length.
    ///
    /// Requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer.
    #[corresponds(OBJ_get0_data)]
    #[cfg(ossl111)]
    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
        unsafe {
            let len = ffi::OBJ_length(self.as_ptr());
            slice::from_raw_parts(ffi::OBJ_get0_data(self.as_ptr()), len)
        }
    }
}

impl Asn1ObjectRef {
    /// Returns the NID associated with this OID.
    pub fn nid(&self) -> Nid {
        unsafe { Nid::from_raw(ffi::OBJ_obj2nid(self.as_ptr())) }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for Asn1ObjectRef {
    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        unsafe {
            let mut buf = [0; 80];
            let len = ffi::OBJ_obj2txt(
                buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _,
                buf.len() as c_int,
                self.as_ptr(),
                0,
            );
            match str::from_utf8(&buf[..len as usize]) {
                Err(_) => fmt.write_str("error"),
                Ok(s) => fmt.write_str(s),
            }
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for Asn1ObjectRef {
    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        fmt.write_str(self.to_string().as_str())
    }
}

cfg_if! {
    if #[cfg(any(ossl110, libressl273))] {
        use ffi::ASN1_STRING_get0_data;
    } else {
        #[allow(bad_style)]
        unsafe fn ASN1_STRING_get0_data(s: *mut ffi::ASN1_STRING) -> *const ::libc::c_uchar {
            ffi::ASN1_STRING_data(s)
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    use crate::bn::BigNum;
    use crate::nid::Nid;

    /// Tests conversion between BigNum and Asn1Integer.
    #[test]
    fn bn_cvt() {
        fn roundtrip(bn: BigNum) {
            let large = Asn1Integer::from_bn(&bn).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(large.to_bn().unwrap(), bn);
        }

        roundtrip(BigNum::from_dec_str("1000000000000000000000000000000000").unwrap());
        roundtrip(-BigNum::from_dec_str("1000000000000000000000000000000000").unwrap());
        roundtrip(BigNum::from_u32(1234).unwrap());
        roundtrip(-BigNum::from_u32(1234).unwrap());
    }

    #[test]
    fn time_from_str() {
        Asn1Time::from_str("99991231235959Z").unwrap();
        #[cfg(ossl111)]
        Asn1Time::from_str_x509("99991231235959Z").unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn time_from_unix() {
        let t = Asn1Time::from_unix(0).unwrap();
        assert_eq!("Jan  1 00:00:00 1970 GMT", t.to_string());
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg(ossl102)]
    fn time_eq() {
        let a = Asn1Time::from_str("99991231235959Z").unwrap();
        let b = Asn1Time::from_str("99991231235959Z").unwrap();
        let c = Asn1Time::from_str("99991231235958Z").unwrap();
        let a_ref = a.as_ref();
        let b_ref = b.as_ref();
        let c_ref = c.as_ref();
        assert!(a == b);
        assert!(a != c);
        assert!(a == b_ref);
        assert!(a != c_ref);
        assert!(b_ref == a);
        assert!(c_ref != a);
        assert!(a_ref == b_ref);
        assert!(a_ref != c_ref);
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg(ossl102)]
    fn time_ord() {
        let a = Asn1Time::from_str("99991231235959Z").unwrap();
        let b = Asn1Time::from_str("99991231235959Z").unwrap();
        let c = Asn1Time::from_str("99991231235958Z").unwrap();
        let a_ref = a.as_ref();
        let b_ref = b.as_ref();
        let c_ref = c.as_ref();
        assert!(a >= b);
        assert!(a > c);
        assert!(b <= a);
        assert!(c < a);

        assert!(a_ref >= b);
        assert!(a_ref > c);
        assert!(b_ref <= a);
        assert!(c_ref < a);

        assert!(a >= b_ref);
        assert!(a > c_ref);
        assert!(b <= a_ref);
        assert!(c < a_ref);

        assert!(a_ref >= b_ref);
        assert!(a_ref > c_ref);
        assert!(b_ref <= a_ref);
        assert!(c_ref < a_ref);
    }

    #[test]
    fn object_from_str() {
        let object = Asn1Object::from_str("2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.1").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(object.nid(), Nid::SHA256);
    }

    #[test]
    fn object_from_str_with_invalid_input() {
        Asn1Object::from_str("NOT AN OID")
            .map(|object| object.to_string())
            .expect_err("parsing invalid OID should fail");
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg(ossl111)]
    fn object_to_slice() {
        let object = Asn1Object::from_str("2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.1").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            object.as_slice(),
            &[0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01],
        );
    }
}